For the director of music. A psalm of David
May the LORD answer you when you are in distress;
may the name of the God of Jacob protect you.
May he send you help from the sanctuary
and grant you support from Zion.
May he remember all your sacrifices
and accept all your burnt offerings. Selah.May he give you the desire of your heart
and make all your plans succeed.
We will shout for joy when you are victorious
and will lift up our banners in the name of our God.
May the LORD grant all your requests.Now I know that the LORD saves his anointed;
he answers him from his holy heaven
with the saving power of his right hand.
Some trust in chariots, and some in horses,
but we trust in the name of the LORD our God.
They are brought to their knees and fall,
but we rise up and stand firm.O LORD, save the king!
Answer us when we call!Psalm 20, NIV
This psalm is a prayer for blessing on the king (“you”), expressed by his people (“we”). Three concepts, three times.
First, God’s answer. “Yahweh, answer the king when he cries to in distress” (v. 1). David, seemingly interrupting the congregation, reminds the king and his subjects that this is no empty request. He can say from his own experience: “now I know Yahweh saves and answers his anointed” (v. 6). And the people reply by asking God to extend his answer to them (v. 9).
Second, God’s name. It is the name of the God of Jacob that will protect the king (v. 1), it is in his name of their God that his people will go out in victory (v.5); it is “in the name of Yahweh our God” that his people trust for deliverance (v. 7): not in the name of Israel, not in the name of the king, but the name of Yahweh their God.
Third, God’s salvation. Yahweh saves (v. 6) – now – it is already happening; he acts, not with the power to destroy, but the saving power of his right hand (v. 6). “Save the king, O Yahweh”, respond the people.
The people’s prayer was answered.
“May he give you the desire of your heart”, they asked. And God “granted him the desire of his heart” (Psalm 21:2). “May Yahweh grant all your requests” they asked. And God did not withhold “the request of his lips”, indeed when he “asked for life, [he] gave it to him”. (Psalm 21:2,4). “We will trust in the name of Yahweh our God”, said the people, and so did their king who “rejoices in [God’s] strength”, not horses and chariots, who “trusts in Yahweh” (Psalm 21:1, 7). “We will shout for joy when you are victorious” they promised. And now, seeing God’s blessing on his king, the people respond again, “Be exalted, O Yahweh, in your strength; we will sing and praise your might”. (Psalm 21:13).
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